Azuchi Castle Ruins
The ruins of Oda Nobunaga's revolutionary castle (1576–1582) — the first Japanese castle built with a seven-storey keep as a symbol of political power rather than pure defence. Destroyed after Nobunaga's assassination, only the stone foundations survive, climbing 198 metres above Lake Biwa. The panoramic views explain exactly why Nobunaga built here.
1.5–2 hours
¥700
9:00–17:00 (Mar–Nov); 9:00–16:00 (Dec–Feb); closed Mon
March–November
About 25 min walk from Azuchi Station (JR Biwako Line). Uphill; comfortable shoes recommended
Location
Why Visit
- 1
Oda Nobunaga's most ambitious project — the first Japanese castle built as a political statement
- 2
The 198-metre stone staircase to the summit passes the original 16th-century foundations
- 3
Summit views over Lake Biwa and the Nishino Plain explain Nobunaga's genius for strategic geography
Local Tips
The climb to the summit ruins is steep — sturdy footwear essential. Nobunaga's castle once had Japan's first European-style tower keep; the foundations and stone walls remain powerful. Combine with Hikone Castle (30 min by train) for a full castle day in Shiga.
Add to your AI itinerary
Let AI build a multi-day trip around this spot.
Advertisement
More in Shiga
Chikubushima Island
A sacred island in Lake Biwa accessible only by boat — one of Japan's three major powerspot islands. The Hogonji temple and Tsukubusuma shrine share the tiny forested island, and throwing earthenware rings (kawa-rake) through the torii gate from a clifftop is a famous ritual for wish-granting. Cormorant fishing operates from the island in summer.
Hikone Castle
One of only five Japanese castles rated National Treasure — its three-storey keep is the original 1622 structure, never reconstructed. The castle sits on a hill above Lake Biwa with one of Japan's finest castle garden (Genkyuen) below, where the reflection of the keep on the pond creates a classical painting. 1,100 cherry trees surround the moats.
Hiyoshi Taisha
The head shrine of over 3,800 Hiyoshi and Sanno shrines across Japan, nestled at the base of Mt Hiei. Founded before recorded history and rebuilt by Enryakuji's monks to guard Kyoto's northeastern demon gate. The unique "Hiyoshi torii" (a two-legged gate with a triangular third leg) is found only here.