Usuki Stone Buddhas
Sixty Buddhist carvings emerge from a sheer mossy rock face in a cedar forest clearing — Japan's only National Treasure-designated stone carvings. Made over 1,000 years ago, the identity of their creators and their original purpose remain a mystery.
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The 61 stone Buddhas carved directly into basalt cliffs in 4 cluster sites are National Treasures — the 12th-century faces have an expressive serenity remarkable for their age. The stone preservation at Usuki is exceptional compared to similar sites. The carving technique and the variety of expressions across the figures make a slow, attentive visit very rewarding. Combine with Oka Castle Ruins (30 min) for a full Oita inland day.
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